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Saturday, May 28, 2011

Killer tips for mastering Google Chrome


We've split our advice this time around into three categories: using Incognito, powering up with the "about:" commands, and keeping your hands on the keyboard with a list of 30 hot keys. You can download Google Chrome for WindowsMac, or Linux.
The simplest way to start Chrome in Incognito is to right-click on its taskbar icon in Windows 7.
(Credit: Screenshot by Seth Rosenblatt/CNET)
Tip one: Keep your browsing private with Incognito.
Incognito mode is a private browsing mode that turns off the regular in-browser tracking such as your history and cookies. While it lends itself well to "porn mode" jokes, it's actually a useful tool for a heightened level of privacy, such as when conducting online banking. It's so useful that Chrome OS uses Incognito for its Guest account log-ins, so you can share your Chromebooks with friends and not have to worry about having your tabs accidentally deleted, for example.
The keyboard shortcut to launch a new Incognito window is Ctrl+Shift+N. In Windows 7, you can launch an Incognito window directly from the desktop taskbar by right-clicking on the pinned Chrome icon and choosing "New Incognito window" from Tasks. You can also open a link directly into Incognito from a regular session of Chrome by right-clicking on the link and choosing "Open link in Incognito window".
Right-click any link on a Web site, and the context menu will give you the choice of opening it in Incognito mode.
(Credit: Screenshot by Seth Rosenblatt/CNET)
You can start Chrome in Incognito mode by default, too. Create a Chrome shortcut on your desktop, then right-click it and choose Properties. In the Target field, go to the end of the line and type " --incognito" (space, dash, dash, incognito, no quotes), then hit the OK button. That shortcut will always launch Chrome in Incognito, and it won't conflict with another, regular shortcut.
Another essential Incognito tip is that you can toggle your installed extensions to run while in Incognito mode. Go to the Wrench icon (or Preferences on a Mac) and choose Tools, then Extensions. Enabled extensions that can run in Incognito mode will have a check box that you can tick to allow them to run. This is not the safest way to use Incognito, however, because it's possible that the extensions will record browsing tracks that the browser won't. Still, it's appropriate for each user to make the decision about which extensions ought to work while the rest of the browser's tracking methods have gone silent.
Tweak the command line with --incognito and you can force Chrome to always open in its tracking-free browse mode.
(Credit: Screenshot by Seth Rosenblatt/CNET)
Tip two: It's all about the "about:"
Chrome has a different set of about: functions than Firefox, and it's a good idea to memorize some of the basic ones that you can type into the location bar. One of the most important is about:flags, which provides access to experimental features. The list is constantly changing, as Chrome engineers develop new features that they want power users to play with, but that might decrease the stability of the browser as a trade-off.
Currently, some of the best options in about:flags include Side Tabs, for moving tabs from the top of the browser to the side, great for wide monitors; Grouping, which adds a grouping option to the tab context menu to keep related tabs together; Better Omnibox history matching, which gives a kick in the pants to the location bar's search feature; and the various GPU-related choices. These will likely decrease your browser's stability, but you will also see dramatic gains in browser speed, especially on Windows XP or older machines, as these flags toggle the more experimental aspects of hardware-accelerated browsing.
Type about:flags into the Chrome location bar and you'll get a list of experimental options to play with--even in Chrome stable.
(Credit: Screenshot by Seth Rosenblatt/CNET)
Another smart "about" to remember is about:memory. This shows you not only the memory that Chrome is using, both in its entirety and broken down into individual tab processes, but also the memory usage of any other browser you're running at the moment. (I used it for gauging memory usage during the most recent CNET browser benchmark battle.)
Chrome doesn't yet have a hot key to jump you directly to the Extension manager, but it does have about:plugins, which will take you there.
Chrome's about:memory reveals not just how Chrome is using your computer's memory but how your other browsers are doing so as well.
(Credit: Screenshot by Seth Rosenblatt/CNET)
Many of the rest of the about: features get deep into browser management and reveal important browser data to developers. You can always check out the full list of 18 standard about: pages, and the list of seven additional ones that will force different kinds of crashes for developers, by typing in about:about.
Tip three: Use the keyboard, Luke.
Hot key combinations not only improve finger strength and dexterity they also help you navigate faster. Chrome and the coming Chrome OS have an extensive list of hot keys, and the list of 30 hot keys below includes both basics and some of the more esoteric options.
Hot key comboWhat it does
F1Loads the Google Chrome Help center URL
Ctrl+JView Downloads window
Ctrl+HView History window
Ctrl+DBookmark page
Ctrl+FOpens/Closes search box
Ctrl+POpens Print window
Ctrl+TOpens a new tab
Ctrl+WCloses current tab
Ctrl++Zooms in
Ctrl+-Zooms out
Ctrl+0Returns page to default size
Ctrl+Shift+TRe-opens most recently closed tab
Ctrl+NOpens a new window
Ctrl+Shift+NOpens a new Incognito window
Ctrl+TabCycles tabs, left to right
Ctrl+Shift+TabCycles tabs, right to left
Ctrl+1-8Jumps to tab. 1 = first tab, 2 = second tab
Ctrl+9Jumps to last tab
Ctrl+Shift+DelOpens Clear Browsing Data window
Ctrl+Shift+BShows/Hides Bookmarks bar
Shift+EscOpens Chrome's internal task manager
Alt+HomeOpens home page in current tab
Alt+D/Ctrl+LHighlights text in location bar
Ctrl+EnterAdds www. and .com to text in URL bar
Ctrl+Shift+VPastes from the clipboard without formatting
Shift+Alt+TMoves focus to first tool in toolbar
Tab (after Shift+Alt+T)Cycles through tools on toolbar
Space or Enter (after Shift+Alt+T)Activates selected tool
Shift+F10 (after Shift+Alt+T)Reveals context menu for selected tool
Esc (after Shift+Alt+T)Returns focus to page
Google has also made a full list of keyboard shortcuts you can read.
More hints
There are, of course, many other hints, tips, and tricks you can use to maximize your Google Chrome experience. One is the ability to click and drag tabs off the tab bar to create new windows, and to drag them back to re-integrate them into one window. Another that's currently only available to Chrome dev users is the return of the ability to create desktop shortcuts for Web apps and Web sites, like Gmail or Flickr. If you've got a favorite hint, tip, or trick for Chrome that wasn't mentioned here, let me know what it is in the comments below.

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